Interview · moment 6 of 23

The 1990s Looting and Bulletproof Mercedes

from Russia's Super Mafia · #98

Audio-only archive episode — no video to seek.

3 min

Guest

They cover how Gorbachev's failed anti-alcohol campaign fed organized crime, the chaos and violence of 1990s Russia, and how the new generation of Vory moved from street rackets into finance, pyramid schemes, and banking.

In this bit8 moments
  • 10:50Post-Soviet oligarchs looted the country while selling more bulletproof Mercedes in Russia than the rest of the world combined.
  • 11:35Gorbachev's anti-alcohol campaign in the 1980s was as poorly thought through as American prohibition, handing a massive market to organized crime.
  • 12:17Russian gangsters suddenly had money through the 80s and had to figure out how to launder it and make more from it.
  • 12:34When the Soviet system collapsed in 1991, the people with connections, muscle, or money—the gangsters—could define what happened next.
  • 12:51The 1990s in Russia made prohibition-era Chicago look tame, with drive-by machine gunnings, rocket-propelled grenades, and car bombings.
  • 13:19The smart new generation of criminals wanted to make millions and spend time on the French Riviera rather than labor camps.
  • 13:37Real money wasn't made shaking down corner stores but through pyramid schemes and massive stock frauds.
  • 13:50In the 1990s, Russian criminals accumulated money and brought it into the legitimate sector, setting up banks and corporations to take over whole industries.
Mentioned here

Russian MafiaSoviet UnionMikhail GorbachevRussiaprohibition

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