Interview · moment 3 of 23

Lenin, Stalin, and the Gulag Origins of the Vory

from Russia's Super Mafia · #98

Audio-only archive episode — no video to seek.

3 min

Guest

Discussion of how the Bolsheviks and later Stalin co-opted criminals, using gangster-prisoners as slave labor foremen in the Gulag system, which cemented a durable alliance between criminals and the state.

In this bit7 moments
  • 3:58Lenin hiring criminals for the revolution would have been better if he'd arrested them instead.
  • 4:21Tim explains how Bolsheviks promised wonderful dreams in 1917 but resorted to compromises like hiring gangsters and secret policemen.
  • 4:52Stalin's terror campaign starting in the late 1920s sent millions to Gulags, often for trivial reasons like laughing at the wrong joke.
  • 5:24Specific arrest designations like 55ers or 49ers meant that once a law passed, a million people would be arrested for that infraction.
  • 5:44Stalin realized using gangsters already in prisons as foremen and guards was cheaper than paying hardship bonuses to recruit guards for Arctic camps.
  • 6:10From the 1930s onward, the Bolshevik state formed an alliance with gangsters, using them as tools to control other prisoners.
  • 6:26The Vori criminal culture realized they could continue their crimes while gaining state protection and better living conditions in exchange for cooperation.
Mentioned here

StalinGulagsSoviet UnionVoriVladimir LeninBolsheviks

All 23 moments in this episode →