rant · moment 6 of 15

The Federal Reserve, Andrew Jackson, and the House of Cards Economy

from A Nuanced Man · #40

Audio-only archive episode — no video to seek.

5 min

A history-nerd digression into the Federal Reserve as a private banking cartel, Andrew Jackson's war with Nicholas Biddle and the Second Bank of the United States, and whether the modern financial system could ever be safely unwound.

In this bit10 moments
  • 22:21Tim argues that to be rational now, you essentially have to be a radical, because the financial system itself is fundamentally broken.
  • 22:50The U.S. has operated as a house of cards financially for nearly 100 years.
  • 23:13In theory the system could be unwound gradually through currency revaluation and inflation reduction, but the political cycle prevents it.
  • 23:33Banks now effectively hold the government hostage and can destabilize the economy with their actions.
  • 24:02Andrew Jackson's war against the Second Bank of America and Nicholas Biddle was a monumental political and bureaucratic battle in the 1820s-30s.
  • 24:48Jackson famously said he would break the bank on his knee and fought a PR war with bank president Nicholas Biddle.
  • 25:19The Federal Reserve itself faced massive opposition when being passed because average people understood the dangers of banking systems.
  • 25:42The Federal Reserve is a private bank, essentially a cartel that the government borrows money from on behalf of citizens.
  • 26:05What the Fed effectively does is cartelize U.S. currency into a massive bubble, whereas before you had different banks that could fail if they made bad decisions.
  • 26:28Before centralized currency, if a bank ran a scam, it had to be a good one because the bank would collapse and people would just use a different one.
Mentioned here

Federal ReserveAndrew JacksonSecond Bank of the United StatesNicholas BiddleBernie SandersSteve Bannonbanking systemAlexander HamiltonThomas Jefferson

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